Lower Saxony

Lower Saxony
Lower Saxony, also known as Niedersachsen in German, is a state located in the northwestern part of Germany. With an area of approximately 47,600 square kilometers, it is the second-largest state in Germany by land area. Lower Saxony is bordered by the North Sea to the northwest, the Netherlands to the west, the states of North Rhine-Westphalia and Hesse to the south, and the states of Thuringia and Saxony-Anhalt to the east. Lower Saxony is known for its diverse landscapes, which include coastal areas, marshes, heathlands, forests, and river valleys. The region's coastline along the North Sea is characterized by sandy beaches, tidal mudflats, and dunes. The East Frisian Islands, a group of islands off the coast, are popular tourist destinations.The state's capital and largest city is Hanover (Hannover), which is situated in the central part of Lower Saxony. Hanover is a vibrant city known for hosting international trade fairs, including the famous Hannover Messe. The city is also home to numerous museums, theaters, and a rich cultural scene.